Statement of purpose Personal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Of direction - Personal Statement Example I accept that if one somehow happened to solicit any from my companions to portray me, the primary thing that would ring a bell is that I am a proactive, dependable and an eager lady. I have consistently believed that one of my most distinctive characteristics is the positive vitality in me. I generally attempt to drive things further to receive the best in return. In any event, when here and there I thought I fizzled, I could just gander at the disappointment as one more opportunity to make things far and away superior. As I would see it, my kids are what rouses me the most to be like this. Being a mother of five is certainly not a simple assignment and requires all the abilities on the planet. I trust I am family arranged. With this firsthand experience, I regard myself all around fit for the advising and brain research field. The abilities from my background have allowed me a chance to help individuals who are confronted with different mental issues. I did my undergrad concentrates in sociologies. Be that as it may, I have consistently thought of the board and authority to be significant in all parts of life. It is significant in little family units as much for what it's worth in large companies. My grandma used to state what I generally thought of as an incredible saying, which goes something like â€Å"Governance is the salt of the earth†. I have chosen to apply for a MBA degree since I trust it would control me in the correct way and give me the abilities that I have to enter the universe of business. I have consistently felt that I have the characteristics of a pioneer, and all I need is the information on the best way to actualize those characteristics for the headway of any business. I accept that the mix of various fields of study with energy is basic for guiding. The abilities that I have obtained through my experience give a sound stage to me to consider advising. On the off chance that I am allowed the chance to seek after this course, I will apply a similar assurance in finishing it as well as could be expected. In my nation, Saudi Arabia, there is a major thought

Piracy in Film Music free essay sample

Burglary of copyrighted diversion material. Sees strategies, smuggling, copyright history, confinements, reasonable use spoof, court choices, worldwide issues, GATT and contextual analysis of Chinas encroachments. Theft, Bootlegging, and the Entertainment Industry This paper will talk about the issue of theft in media outlets. The focal point of this paper will be upon the universal parts of this issue. The initial segment of the paper will look at the different sorts of theft in the film and music enterprises. The second piece of the paper will talk about the insurance of copyright under United States law. This segment of the paper will incorporate a conversation of the reasonable use special case with respect to spoof. The third piece of the paper will take a gander at the universal parts of the robbery issue. This segment will talk about the global understandings which have been drafted and marked because of the issue. The last piece of the paper will take a gander at the circumstance in China as a representation of the proceeding with issue. We will compose a custom paper test on Robbery in Film Music or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page This area will look at Chinese law concern..

Fight Club Analysis free essay sample

Mr Boss with his midlife spread and family photograph around his work area and his fantasies about early retirement and winters spent at a trailer-park hookup in some Arizona desert† (96). The storyteller, as he is moving along on McNally 3 his excursion in the storybook, understands that fantasies like his boss’s don't satisfy him and they are not really similar dreams and desires he presently looks for. Much the same as when the storyteller explodes his condo to isolate himself from the Ikea way of life that he severely dislikes, Tthe storyteller dismisses his supervisor as a dad figure when he starts to ceaselessly discover the duplicates of the Fight Club records in the copier. The explanation the storyteller may have continued leaving the papers in the duplicating machine was that Tyler was in charge of the storyteller and intentionally left them there, trusting that his manager would discover them. what's more, thatThis would was planned to outrage the storyteller to where he would dismiss his manager as a dad figure and hold onto Tyler as his new good example, and . We will compose a custom paper test on Battle Club Analysis or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page j ust like when the Tyler side of the storyteller explodes the narrator’s condo to isolate him from the Ikea way of life that he severely dislikes, Tyler acting through the storyteller explodes his chief, wrecking his most recent dad figure, and making him go to Tyler for caring direction. The following dad figure the storyteller gazes upward to is an unmistakable difference to his chief and could be illustrative of what he feels a dad ought to resemble. In Tyler, the storyteller discovers somebody he can admire, somebody who he sees as everything a man his age ought to be. He starts to fixate on Tyler, needing to dazzle him, needing to glance commendable in his eyes. hHe even hefts around the proof of his human penances, in trusting Tyler will be intrigued when he sees them, â€Å"In case I discover him, the driver’s licenses of my twelve human penances are in my pocket† (156). Tyler to him is the alpha male, the ideal exemplification of what a man ought to be, and through this the storyteller sees that Tyler is the thing that he figures a dad ought to be. The storyteller likewise gets connected to Tyler as a dad since it appears to him without precedent for his life somebody acknowledges him for what his identity is. what's more, thatThis invigorates him since for his entire life he has been dismissed or felt undesirable by the dad figures throughout his life. The tale likewise causes us to consider the way that McNally 4 the explanation Tyler might be viewed as an extraordinary dad figure is that he is certifiably not a genuine individual, yet in reality a making of the storyteller. In this manner, it is altogether conceivable to accept that Tyler is the sort of person he is on the grounds that the storyteller took the characteristics he felt important to make the ideal have for a decent good example and ingrained them in his formation of Tyler. While Tyler may have been what he felt was a definitive model for what he felt would be an extraordinary dad,. Hhe was a resilient individual, who showed the storyteller things, and was a power figure to him, yet in addition a companion. Notwithstanding the entirety of that, Tyler despite everything did the one thing that made the storyteller loathe his actual dad, and that was the way that he relinquished him in his period of scarcity. Despite the fact that tThe motivation behind why Tyler left was that the storyteller was at long last ready to rest and not have the a sleeping disorder that made Tyler show up in any case;. All things considered, Tyler’s leaving despite everything made the storyteller lose confidence in his most current dad figure, and since he like other men in America thought of his dad figures as models for God, he starts to gradually lose confidence in God too. The deserting by their dads has driven other men like the storyteller to search out alternativeother father figures, anyway when these figures likewise surrendered them they alsotoo feelt as though God hads relinquished and disregarded them. In the public eye today, numerous individuals feel a kind of disassociation with chapel and religion itself. Palahniuk appears to accept that one of the reasons for this disassociation is the way that numerous individuals in today’s society were raised by single guardians and were presumably surrendered by the other parent sooner or later in their youth. This reality is seen by Palahniuk to be predominant in guys whose fathers left their moms while they were youthful. In the novel, Palahniuk communicates this conviction through the repairman that gets the storyteller one day at his office.

Forgiveness in Personal life

Pardoning is an unrivaled good quality and has incredible compensation for the person who excuses. Absolution is one of the ethical qualities suggested in the Quran: Hold to pardoning, order what is correct, and get some distance from the uninformed. (Qur'an, 7: 199). In another section Allah orders: â€Å"They ought to rather exculpate and ignore. OK not love Allah to pardon you? Allah is Ever-Forgiving, Most Merciful. † (Qur'an, 24:22) Those who don't submit to the virtues God has told think that its hard to pardon others. Since, they are effortlessly maddened by any mistake submitted. God realizes that absolution is certifiably not an extremely simple activity and now and again it is hard, that is the reason HE has announced it as an exceptionally predominant deed. â€Å"The reimbursement of an awful activity is one proportionate to it. In any case, on the off chance that somebody absolves and puts things right, his prize is with Allah† (Qur'an, 42:40). Despite the fact that numerous individuals may state they have pardoned somebody who has outraged them, it by the by requires some investment to free themselves of the contempt and outrage in their souls. Their conduct will in general sell out that outrage and it annihilates connections. I accept if absolution isn’t conceded from heart in compliance with common decency, its not complete pardoning. Words are useless if activities don’t follow. Pardoning in Workplace: At the association level absolution is related with higher assurance and fulfillment, more prominent social capital, trust, and caring connections. Absolution doesn't require relinquishing outrage or hatred, nor does it require exonerating or excusing the offense. It includes recognizing and reframing negative emotions and perspectives. Excusing associations experience all the more confiding in partnerships, efficiency, quality, client care, and a feeling of calling among workers. Absolution is dynamic not inactive. It includes not just the wiping out of negative feelings and perspectives, yet in addition the improvement of positive feelings and mentalities. Absolution isn't regular in corporate world. In the event that a representative submits a slip-up, it’s not taken as error keeping considering history of employee’s execution; rather worker is being terminated or downgraded relying upon the seriousness of slip-up. I accept the explanation of non-resilience of the mix-ups nd absence of pardoning society in associations is the progression of the ability that is accessible in the market. Associations that are limited and don't think about their representatives as their human capital, doesn’t advance absolution in the work environment. Such associations face immense representative execution issu es because of absence of worker spirit and worker maintenance issues as workers consistently remain unreliable about their employments. At the point when supervisors and pioneers in an association neglect to excuse workers, there is an absence of individual and group profitability that prompts forceful conduct of representatives. A hierarchical culture that doesn't advance absolution will be occupied with negative and ruinous legislative issues which will in the long run decline the organization’s viability. Every one of us can help make a more prominent feeling of absolution in the way of life of our associations by (1) sincerely assessing ourselves and (2) looking for pardoning for our errors. In view of my own understanding, there are two models in a single situation where absolution was conceded and the other where it wasn’t. First model includes one of the selection representative in our specialization, who showed a drive and arranged a report that incorporated an examination of various asset pools and locales the organization was utilizing, the achievement level of each sourcing pool and what number of workers were employed from that source. She sent the report to leader of the HR division. HR head got her report well, yet her administrator was irate about her obvious absence of regard and dismissal for the levels of leadership. Their working relationship got stressed in the weeks that followed. The second included myself, at one of my startup employments, I was liable for selecting and on boarding. My activity duties included enlisting, sending offer letter, advising IT about the worker date with the goal that the fresh recruit PC is prepared on the beginning date. Once I neglected to tell the IT office about the beginning date. The principal day of the fresh recruit, who was an executive level competitor, office wasn’t prepared. He needed to hang tight for an hour before IT needed to set up everything without prior warning earnest premise. Despite the fact that my chief was furious, however he bolstered me and had the option to see past my error, thought about my presentation to date, and perceived my capability of the individual. Despite the fact that I was considered responsible however my supervisor didn't hold the occurrence against me. Indeed, supervisor proposed that I devise an answer for the issue with the goal that such an event would not occur once more. I recorded the entire onboarding system with all the means that guaranteed the all means are followed appropriately later on.

Resume Writing - Writing Qualities for an Effective Resume

Resume Writing - Writing Qualities for an Effective ResumeA great resume is the most important part of an applicant's online research writing; it must be written with professionalism and in a way that would attract the attention of the job seeker. In a variety of different jobs, people are required to produce resumes, whether for job interviews or positions.Resumes should be the most important part of any application. If an applicant is able to create a quality resume then he or she can count on getting the job of his or her choice. A quality resume will help to stand out from all the other applicants.Nowadays, online research writing is more organized and systematic than the offline content. This is why all applications that contain online content should be evaluated carefully before posting them. In case of a good resume, it would mean that the job seeker has been successful in his or her online research writing. Online research writing is considered as an important aspect of an on line marketing strategy; therefore, it is imperative that the written content is well organized and that it can generate interest.The biggest challenge when applying for an online marketing position is to come up with a well-organized online research paper. Before you start writing your resume, make sure that the content of your resume would include the keywords that would be searched by the search engines. You may also want to include links to your social networking profiles on your resume to help the employers to have an idea about you.After knowing the keywords that would be used by the search engines, you should create a document that can attract the attention of the employer and the readers. An effective and professional resume will need to be readable and interesting. The job seeker must be able to make use of any keyword without making his or her resume look too technical.When using keywords in your online research writing, it is important that the content is easy to understa nd. Even though the purpose of your resume is to get noticed, your resume can also have a technical touch as well. The job seeker must have knowledge of search engine optimization and online writing in order to make his or her online research writing appealing.For one thing, a job seeker must make sure that he or she has all the necessary keywords included in the document. Also, in order to keep the focus on the information that is necessary, the job seeker must not stray into details or too much information. The content must be concise, clear and easy to read.However, to make sure that the proper information gets to the right employer, the content must not be watered down. Some employers may not be able to read something written so simply; therefore, the job seeker must make sure that he or she has all the required keywords and information included in the resume and that the information is clear and easy to understand.

Analytical Dive into the Factors that Contribute to Income Inequality - Free Essay Example

Inequality has been a major issue across the world for centuries and has continued to puzzle economists with some reaching the conclusion that it is an inevitable by-product of a free market. Growing inequality in the last few decades has fueled various policy debates around possible solutions to this issue affecting millions of people. The Gini is a reliable measure of inequality developed by Italian statistician Corrado Gini and it ranges between both extremes represented by 0 and 1; with 0 being perfect equality and 1 being total inequality. With a score of 0.41, the United States, for example, is considered to be moderately unequal compared to the rest of the world. Several factors are thought to cause inequality in a particular economy such as tax policies and public education; but this paper seeks to understand the correlation between income inequality and the average life expectancy of a population. The purpose of this research is to be able to identify policy directions that countries can take in order to reduce income inequality. Introduction All governments are faced with the challenge of distributing income in an equitable way; as a means to reduce inequality. Virtually every country has an issue with income disparity, with some being more adversely affected than others. Some have argued that inequality is not entirely bad as it increases welfare for most citizens, however, the consensus seems to be that less inequality is the ideal state of any economy. The question of income inequality is more than just a moral one with several studies pointing to economic benefits brought about by higher wages for working class people. The argument is that high wages for the low and middle class families has a positive effect on consumption and aggregate demand in an economy. There is a positive direct correlation between reduced inequality and GDP growth which and this gives governments all the more reason to find an optimal strategy for income redistribution. Progressive taxes, for example, ensure that wealthy individuals pay a hig her proportion of their income in taxes which means that less of the burden is placed on poor and working class families. Some have however cited the economic benefits of reducing taxes for the wealthy, arguing that it stimulates job growth by creating an enabling environment for business to thrive. Capital, they argue, is attracted by this low tax environment, which means employers are able to create more business opportunities and thus hire more people. A good example of this is the debate on minimum wage that has had some of the largest corporations facing criticism over their hiring practices. Some large corporations have even threatened to replace some of this labor using technology, claiming that higher wages are punitive to business. This paper, however, focuses on the relationship between age and inequality in an economy. The hypothesis makes the assumption that a higher life expectancy means less inequality for any given country holding all other factors constant. This allows for solutions around health, education and family planning, which could go a long way into reducing inequality for some of the worst hit countries. Literature review Most of the literature around the subject of inequality seeks to find the root causes and focuses mostly on the quantifiable economic components of the problem. Data The Gini coefficient is one of the key variables used for this research as well as factors affecting life expectancy data. The initial data set, as shown below, has been gotten from the CIA website which breaks down several countries income statistics.

The College Experience Essay - 713 Words

The College Experience Tomorrow is the first day of what I will become. I wrote this in my diary the night before my first day of college. I was anxious as I imagined the stereotypical college room: intellectual students, in-depth discussions about neat stuff, and of course, a casual professor sporting the tweed jacket with leather elbows. I was also ill as I foresaw myself drowning in a murky pool of reading assignments and finals, hearing a deep, depressing voice ask What can you do with your life? Since then, Ive settled comfortably into the college scene and have treated myself to the myth that Ill hear my calling someday, and that my future will introduce itself to me with a hardy handshake. I cant completely rid my†¦show more content†¦Now Im taking classes, paying dearly for each credit, and hoping that an career will spring from it all like Athena from Zeus. Not a day passes where I dont reexamine my choices, and question myself as to what I would like to do to earn money. Majoring in majo ring has been my motto as Ive thrown myself over a few areas in which I hold interest. Nearing the stage where I must announce a major or two, I can no longer hide with my motto in hand. Perhaps the biggest contributor to my anxiety in this issue is my financial situation. If money were no object and my classes, books, and credits were free, I would be one of the grey-haired, life-long students in the front row. I would accumulate over fifteen degrees ranging from poetry prowess to molecular biology, and I would take my sweet time in doing so. Heck, I might even live in the dorms for a few years. As my bank account will clearly state, along with the decisions of our not-so-benevolant governor, my university education is not so idyllic. Because I am being propelled by financial aid and a scholarship, I feel a painful itch that I must sort through my college education in four or five years or plan to take out a twenty-year loan. Ive heard all the stories about Jackie who switched her major seven times before finally becoming a physicians assistant, or Larry who took eight years to settle on becoming an optician. Ive alsoShow MoreRelatedA College Experience1716 Words   |  7 PagesThe restaurant is quiet, excluding the older women in the back. When the interview starts it is very quiet and awkward, but once she starts to give more and more information about the process of college and the obstacles she overcame, the interview flows naturally. There are many forms of a college experience, there is not caring, there is learning, and there is having fun. Tracy Zalud, current third grade teacher, had a mixture of all of those during her years of attending Illinois State UniversityRead MoreThe Importance Of College Experience In College707 Words   |  3 PagesCollege. What you just read is a pretty scary word to young adults fresh out of high school everywhere. With college comes the responsibility of living on your own and with living on your own comes with doing your own laundry, being responsible for putting food in your mouth, taking care of yourself when you’re sick and bills. Can’t forget those! Those factors that comes with being a freshman in college are pretty terrifying, however, they will be the best years of your life. You find yourself inRead MoreMy College Experience In College763 Words   |  4 PagesGoing to college is a whole knew experience, and it can be scary to some freshman. Going to coll ege can be a great experience or it can not be a great experience it all depends on yourself. Going to college may mean bad eating habits, or there may be a high level of stress. Going to college may mean that it is the first time to be away from home all on your own. There are many aspects of being a freshman in college, and One aspect that every freshman at a university experiences is living on theirRead MoreMy College Experience And My Experience In College922 Words   |  4 Pages When I walked into college for the first time I had various expectations. Some of which were good and some were bad. For instance, after listening to people talk about it, just the thought of going to college was terrifying to even contemplate, but then sometimes it would appear to be impossible. However, after experiencing college firsthand I can say that my expectation and the reality were quite different. Although it can be intimidating, an enormous amount of work, and a considerable amountRead MoreThe Importance Of College Experience In College1782 Words   |  8 Pages While college is often seen as the greatest years of a person’s life, the college experience has proven to be a time of extreme transformation and development. However, given the number of contexts that are influencing students to pursue a postsecondary degree, one’s transformative process can vary significantly from person to person. As a result, colleges must continue to work to develop a greater awareness of the students they are serving, while also considering valuable initiatives that willRead MoreCollege Is A Unique Experience Essay1386 Words   |  6 PagesCollege is a unique experience. Relatively few individuals get to experience this unique opportunity. There is probably no period in your life where you have more choices, more free time, and as wide a range of activities. With this period of time also comes a high level of responsibility. Four steps to help you succeed in college are, managing your time, taking effective notes, studying, utilizing campus resources and having hope.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The first step is to learn to manage your time. A goodRead MoreMy College Experience790 Words   |  4 PagesCollege is all of what you make it. You meet many new people, and see many faces. You will start new friendships, and possibly end some that you’ve had for a while; just know that it’s okay when it happens. Friends come and go, especially in this big transition. That’s what the college experience is, one big transition. Whether you are moving to a new city/state or even just moving down the street, college is a whole new chapter. It does pay off to be social in college, but you still need to haveRead MoreMy College Experience705 Words   |  3 PagesI had a lot of experiences in almost four months in USA. Be in college for the first time in my life is one of the most awesome for me. I’ve graduated in Brazil last year, and I was really excited to go to the college for the first time in my life, and f or my surprise wouldn’t be in Brazil, but in USA. This made me feel a lot of feelings. I was nervous, excited, determined, etc. After all bureaucratic process, I finally started my flight and arrived here. I took the first day searching about theRead MoreMy College Experience874 Words   |  4 Pagesof going off to college for the first time, made me a little bit nervous. Would my roommate and I get along, would I make new friends, would I find my way around campus, get to the right classrooms, and grades? Some of my most memorable moments have been meeting my roommate and making new friends. Not only have I met a number of new friends in the dorm, but also in my classes. Together, my new friends and I were soon able to find our way around campus and to the classrooms. College life has been suchRead MoreCollege Is An Experience Of A Lifetime866 Words   |  4 Pages College is an experience of a lifetime when you go to college you have the opportunity to change your whole life around and start over and grow into an adult , you have fun in college you meet new people and embrace your creativity to others an d show them who you really are. College can also be a scary experience but it s all in how you live your life and how you cherish your education and career , it s best that you go to college with a clean mindset with no worries or problems it s best you

Paying for Private School in Tough Times

We all know that private school is expensive, and its not uncommon for parents to sometimes have trouble paying private school tuition. Dr. Wendy Weiner, Principal of Conservatory Prep Senior High in Davie, Florida answers some of the questions parents have and explains their options. 1. The major breadwinner in the family has been laid off. The family has one child in tenth grade at private school. They cannot afford to pay the next four months of tuition. What do you suggest they do? This is a phenomenon we are seeing more and more. Individuals with high paying jobs being laid off. First, go through your finances and determine your budget and what you can realistically afford for the next four months. Even if it is $200 per month, rather than $1,500. The economic situation, although may seem bleak, can turn around quickly and you may be wanting to place your child back at the school. Speak with the administration regarding your financial situation. Be up front and honest. Is there a service you can provide to the school for the next four months? Schools dont want to lose their students midway through the year, especially good students. 2. If parents have savings for college, should they use these funds to pay for private school tuition? I am asked this question regularly. What is most important is if your child is thriving in a particular school during the teen years, both academically and socially, dont move. I cant emphasize this enough. The high school years are very difficult and to find an environment where your child excels is very important. I have seen students placed in a large high school, feel very lost and not involved in activities and earn poor grades. The parents dont want to move him to a private school, because the money is being saved for college. However, if the child continues to earn low grades and does not develop extra-curricula interests, paying for college wont be a problem. Granting acceptance will be. The reality is that there are more scholarships available for colleges than for private high schools. Even with the turbulent economy, there are many options including scholarships and very low-interest loans for college. 3. Arent parents obliged by contract to pay tuition and other expenses? Yes. Parents sign a contract that they agree to pay tuition for the year. The schools count on this money to meet their expenses. The school is put in a very bad predicament when teachers are hired, leases are signed for buildings, etc. and then students do not fulfill their contracts. If you are not sure if you will be able to fulfill your contract, speak with the school about your concerns. Sometimes schools may put in provisions in the contract for special circumstances. 4. Cant parents go back to the school and renegotiate their financial aid package for the current year? Definitely. Schools are businesses and need students to survive. Often you can re-negotiate a new payment plan or financial aid package. The institution would rather receive some money to cover basic costs than ​to  receive nothing. However, there are some students who drain the system with their needs. Be realistic with your expectations and your childs needs. 5. What advice can you offer parents who are looking at private school for the coming year? With all of the negative, there is a positive side. Private schools have been forced to up their game. Faculty who were not of the highest standards have been let go and programs which are of low quality have been cut from the budget. Schools know that parents have choices and are competing for each child. The schools have had to re-evaluate their own programs, curriculum and expectations. Those schools which are not able to offer a high standard of education will be closing, while those which are strong will flourish. Parents will find a higher quality of school at a fair price than they have known in the past. With budget cuts in the public schools, academic standards and expectations have been lowered, therefore making it difficult to obtain a publicly funded quality education.    Updated by Stacy Jagodowski

The Choice Of Physician Assisted Suicide - 1441 Words

Acceptance of Physician-Assisted Suicide Imagine sitting in the doctor’s office waiting to hear the results of a recent test that was done. The doctor comes into the room and breaks the news that you have a debilitating illness that will continue to progress quickly, eventually leaving you in a vegetative state. Knowing that there is no cure, and not many options for treatment, what would be the next step to consider? If you had the option to die, would you take it? Physician-assisted suicide remains a controversial topic in today’s society. With its political, social, and ethical issues, many questions arise on the topic of whether more states should legalize it or not. This paper will discuss the ethical, social, and political†¦show more content†¦To qualify for a prescription under physician-assisted dying laws an individual must be: a resident of California, Oregon, Vermont, or Washington, 18 years of age or older, mentally competent (i.e. capable of making and communicating health care decisions), and diagnosed with a terminal illness that will, within reasonable medical judgment, lead to death within six months (Death with Dignity National Center, 2011). Recently, the right- to- initiative has been put on the November ballot in Colorado in hopes of being passed. Supporters have already raised over 5 million dollars, but Coloradoans with disabilities claim the measure would target them – the prescription to die would cost less than lifelong medical care, they argue (Brown, 2016). When a person has a debilitating illness, it can take away their independence and prevent them from carrying out their day-to-day activities. They may feel like a burden to their family and caregivers because they will have to solely rely on someone to help them at all times. Some patients state that diminished functioning undermined their sense of dignity and their inability to perform daily living activities, which was often related to feelings of hopelessness and of feeling useless (Rodrà ­guez-Prat, Monforte-Royo, PortaSales, Escribano, Balaguer, 2016). I believe that it is a right to make these decisions which give individuals dignity and autono my. In healthcare, we are taught to support patient dignity

Manifest Destiny Essay - 935 Words

Manifest Destiny is A term used in the 19th century to describe the early American settlers’ belief that expansion was unavoidable, and destined to happen. The idea led to settlers migrating westward with the notions that whatever acts they committed were justified. The belief that the circumstances warranted their behaviors. This mindset led to the Indian Removal Act, the Mexican-American War, the California Goldrush, and eventually the development of railroads across the continent which helped shape Americas revolution. Mexican-American War (1846-1848) A dispute over Texas being considered American soil. The discord ended with the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. American ultimately gained Texas, California, Nevada, Utah,†¦show more content†¦While America was known at the time as a place for accepting immigrants, this was not the case for most Irish immigrants. Irish Catholics were targeted on the grounds that Catholics could not be trusted to remain loyal to anyone but the Pope, if another war were to arise. However, the Irish remained strong willed and assimilated into American society by working as farmers and building machines. Germans immigrated to America in search of political and religious freedom. They also came of hopes of better economic opportunities while escaping their own economic hardships. German immigrants settled across America working as farmers, improving their education, and working to develop modern operations. Disputed broke out over the Irish and German immigrants but an increase and economic growth and the need for laborers helped reduce the conflict. (ushistory.org, 2017) The Gilded Age After the Civil War (1861-1865), agriculture was no longer the main base of Americas economy. The factories that the Union built were repurposed for more profitable intentions. Because of this and the ambition of a few powerful men, America took a swift turn to becoming more industrialized. While the nation was growing, so were the railroads and small businesses. Americans no longer worked for themselves but for an employer. If a business couldn’t provide the best product at the cheapest prices they went bankrupt and wereShow MoreRelatedThe Manifest Destiny Essay1076 Words   |  5 Pagesfull swing by the 1840s. Which evidenced that the continued expansion of the states was an issue and the idea of a Manifest Destiny was of major importance. John L. O’Sullivan once stated, â€Å"Our Manifest Destiny is to overspread the continent allotted by Providence for the free development of our yearly multiplying millions† (America: A Narrative History). The idea of a Man ifest Destiny originated in the 1840s by the Anglo-Saxon Colonists to expand their ideal civilization and institutions across NorthRead MoreEssay On Manifest Destiny1709 Words   |  7 Pagesone of many seminal events in the history of the United States. However, it began the debt we are still in today; the Louisiana Purchase gave us the land that began the Manifest Destiny. â€Å"The term Manifest Destiny originated in the 1840’s when John L. O’Sullivan said in an article that it was the American colonist’s Manifest Destiny to spread over the continent and that God had given them the land for the sole purpose of multiplying and free development.† (History.com staff). It was this philosophyRead MoreManifest Destiny: Term or Reality Essay1315 Words   |  6 PagesThe three authors that describe Manifest destiny have very different beliefs but all use one person with vastly different views on Manifest Destiny and his beliefs on the term. The person that first used the term in any form of writing was John O’ Sullivan and is accredited with coining the phrase but much of this time had this strong belief in expanding the territory and states of the United States. Their views on this term were different because some believed that the United States should expandRead MoreInsight about the Mexican War and the Manifest Destiny Essay1046 Words   |  5 Pagesthe Mexican War and how did it begin? or What is Manifest Destiny and who came up with it? Those are all very good questions, so let me take the time to give you some insight about the Mexican war and Manifest Destiny. The Manifest Destiny was the belief that the United States was destined to expand from coast to coast. It was the concept that which heavily influenced American policy in the 1800s. Americans supported the manifest destiny because the Southerners wanted more land and NorthernersRead MoreEssay On Manifest Destiny1432 Words   |  6 Pages Manifest Destiny has many topics to choose from, the Annexation and war with Mexico being one of them. Annexation is the action of invading, most times it was about invading land. There were more Americans living in Texas then there were Mexicans. Eventually Texas became an independent republic in 1836, this simply added to the events leading up to the war with Mexico. The purpose of this essay is to understand the Annexation of Texas, how the war with Mexico began, what happened in the MexicanRead MoreManifest Destiny Essay802 Words   |  4 Pages Manifest destiny was the belief that God wanted the United States to own all of North Amer ica (Hall 301). But John O’Sullivan really only envisioned that white men were the only ones privileged enough to receive liberty (Hal 301). The Manifest Destiny was caused by the American people it gave them a sense of superiority over the other peoples who lived in North America. The declaration of the Manifest destiny wanted to expand the U.S. territory over the whole of North America and to extend andRead MoreThe Manifest Destiny Essay884 Words   |  4 Pages The Manifest Destiny is the idea of continental expansion by the United States, from the Atlantic to the Pacific Oceans, which naturally occurred out of a deep want and need to explore and conquer new lands and establish new borders. This idea contributed to several wars, including the US-Mexican War. Mexico and the United States had its share of territorial issues. With only four more days of his presidency, on March 1, 1845, President John Tyler signed the Texas annexation bill. When the UnitedRead MoreManifest Destiny Essay989 Words   |  4 Pages Manifest Destiny(1830s-1840s) The ideal of Manifest Destiny has shaped the American society during the 1830s to 1840s by establishing the innovation of manufacture, the expansion of territorial, transportation, and communication. Though it is one of the greatest period of the westward territorial expansions, it caused a massive conflict of social interaction, political, religious and automatically divided the gender roles in the community. During the nineteenth century, American had expandedRead MoreManifest Destiny Essay1433 Words   |  6 PagesManifest Destiny Westward expansion was a key component that shaped the United States not only geographically, but economically as well. The first sign of any expansion West from the original states was when Thomas Jefferson bought the Louisiana Purchase from France in 1803. The country was in need of new land in order to accommodate for the expanding population. Once the country started to expand, its power soon followed. The nation had a struggle with expanding because of the Native AmericansRead MoreManifest Destiny Essay1119 Words   |  5 Pagesstagnation. The landmass of the Thirteen Colonies was enough to rival that of the Mother country from which they separated. The forefathers believed that it was the manifest destiny of this nation to eventually claim the expansion from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean. By 1890, nearly a hundred years following the original claim of Manifest Destiny, the land that was once open, was now under American control. But no sooner was the Great American Fronti er closed, than was the door to East Asian expansion

The Power And The Glory - 888 Words

Katelynn Ocariza Beasley AP Literature Composition 20 April 2017 The Power and the Glory Throughout the 1900s there was high tension between the church and Mexico because the government did not highly favor religion. More specifically, Catholicism. Graham Greene’s â€Å"The Power and the Glory† is a novel based in the mid-1940s and captures the life of a priest on the run. A mysterious whiskey priest turns Mexico upside down as priests and the Roman Catholic during this time were despised. Graham Greene’s powerful novel is not only a story. Its basis in a historic time for Mexico and their religion makes applying the critical theory of new historicism beneficial in understanding the story as a whole. Graham Greene was born Henry Graham†¦show more content†¦Catholicism in Mexico is currently one of the most widespread and accepted religions in the country. Although, it was not always like this. Mexico was under the jurisdiction of those who held secular views and wanted to rule the country with the idea that religion s hould be suppressed and segregated from the country from 1929 to 2000. This was due to the Enlightenment period in which free thinkers thought thinking for themselves without reliance on any sort of higher figure. â€Å"The Power and the Glory† takes place during that particular time period and it reflects the situation happening in Mexico very well. Government figures in the novel held the same beliefs as those that ruled Mexico during the span of those 71 years. Due to the story taking place in the 1940s, this belief has spread among not only government figures, but the citizens of Mexico. In the novel, many have claimed that they are not religious or that religion is useless. There are the few that secretly still believe in God, and they found solace whenever the whiskey priest stumbled into their town. The jefe, a character from the novel, and his police force believe that religion corrupts, so they have undertaken the duty of executing priests. The execution of priests w as a part of the Cristero War. The Cristero War was a war fought between the Anti-CatholicShow MoreRelatedThe Power And The Glory Essay2468 Words   |  10 Pages The Power and the Glory is considered Greene’s most renowned novel. â€Å"The Power and the Glory is a most remarkable novel, and Mr. Greene proves by it that he is the first novelist of his generation† (WALPOLE, spiritual conflict in the Power and the Glory. It is based on actual events in Mexico in 1926, when the revolutionary government of President Plutarco Elias Calles attempts to eradicate Roman Catholicism entirely. The worst persecution occurs in the state of Tabasco, where Governor Tomas CanabalRead MoreExistentialism and the Power and the Glory824 Words   |  3 Pageshave, leading many to frustration and confusion. Graham Greene plants The Power and the Glory firmly in reality, and while we still may find his character’s experiences outside of likelihood in context of our own, they remain realistic. They doubt God for good reason, and for the same reason they believe. Their inner struggles are complex and anchored with honesty. The easy path is not ta ken here. The Power and the Glory is set in revolutionary Mexico, in a time of persecution and political turmoilRead MoreThe Power and the Glory by Graham Greene788 Words   |  3 PagesThroughout the novel The Power and the Glory, the main character, The Whiskey Priest is portrayed as a morally ambiguous character. He lies, he drinks, and has sexual relationships with a woman. As a result he fathers and meets his daughter, and he learns a sense of obligation. His natural instinct to protect her becomes evident. Just as he wants to help his daughter, he also helps a child in need whos mother is sick. As a result, the priest ends up missing his boat, preventing him from escapingRead MoreThe Power and the Glory by Graham Greene1775 Words   |  8 PagesThe Power and the Glory by Graham Greene Book report by Allen Rabinovich It is the story-tellers task to elicit sympathy and a measure of understanding for those who lie outside the boundaries of State Approval. I. One day I gave The Power and the Glory to... a native of Mexico who had lived through the worst persecutions... She confessed that your descriptions were so vivid, your priest so real, that she found herself praying for him at Mass. I understand how she felt. Last year, on a tripRead MoreThe Power and Glory of Jesus Christ611 Words   |  3 Pagesactually reduced from there last scan and had moved down to a stage three. Two weeks later he decided to go back and see how he was doing and they told him that the cancer was gone. I truly believe that this was a miracle by God and it shows the true power of our lord. There is very exciting news in the world at this time, Jesus, the Son of God, has risen and he is here to do many more things for humanity. Our savior has defeated death and with his victory has saved even more men than before. ThereRead MoreEssay on Graham Greenes The Power and the Glory1520 Words   |  7 PagesGraham Greenes The Power and the Glory    In Graham Greenes The Power and the Glory, setting is essential in understanding the spiritual conquest of the main character. The story takes place in post-revolution Mexico of the nineteen-thirties, where Catholicism has been banned. The government has shut down all of the churches and established anti-Catholic laws, jealous of the rising power of the church, and nervous of the corrupt ways in which the church has been dealing with sin. The mainRead More The Extended Allegory in The Power and The Glory Essay954 Words   |  4 PagesThe Extended Allegory in The Power and The Glory      Ã‚  Ã‚   Graham Greene pieced together The Power and the Glory from his own personal memoirs in 1940 after a three-year trip to Mexico.   Drawing from his own observations of a small town torn between the anti-religious laws of the secular government and the peoples religious beliefs, Greene created the story of a Catholic priest being pursued by the police to illustrate the conflicting relationship between the church and state (Greene 2-4).   GreeneRead MoreThe Power and Glory by Graham Greene Essay1924 Words   |  8 PagesGraham Greenes Deceptive Life Seen in Graham Greene’s Deceptive Life Seen in: The Power and the Glory â€Å"What he had experienced was a vacancy– a complete certainty in the existence of a dying, cooling world, of human beings who had evolved from animals for no purpose at all. He knew.† (Greene- Power 24-25) Graham Greene’s The Power and the Glory, confuses readers tends to mislead them about the ideas he is trying to get across. Greene was a man, who some say, incorporated deceptionRead MoreLiterary Analysis: The End of the Affair and The Power and the Glory1877 Words   |  8 Pagesdemonstrate this I have chosen to discuss The End of the Affair, a novel in which the subject of God appears unexpectedly halfway through a plot that describes a former lover of a married woman attempting to discover her latest infidelity, and The Power and the Glory, a story of the last priest in an unnamed Mexican state on the run from a prohibitively secular government. They are interesting examples of Greene’s purported views on good and evil because they both co ntain instances in which the former canRead MoreStudy on the structure of The Power and The Glory, Graham Greene.2360 Words   |  10 PagesIntroduction:the overall story of The Power and The Glory is organized under the number four. The book is divided into four parts, three of those parts are clearly divided into four chapters, while the last part is composed of four sub-parts which are not numbered, but clearly separated by four paragraphs. What does these systematic divisions and subdivisions in four mean?We have to consider two possible interpretations. First, the number four corresponds to Gods divine order. At the beginning

Relation Capital Budgeting In Sensitivity â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Relation Of Capital Budgeting In Sensitivity? Answer: Introduction: Every project has certain kind of uncertainty and the managers of the corporate firms are required to determining how risk affects the process of decision-making (Burns and Walker 2015). Large companies regularly uses the difficult method of incorporating risk into the capital budgeting. However, every manager is required to understand the certain techniques for assessing the uncertainty. The primary obligations of the corporate managers are to maximise the wealth of the owners but at the same time insuring them from the unwanted risks. Relation of Capital Budgeting in Sensitivity Analysis One of the techniques of determining risk is the sensitivity analysis that will help in indicating the change in NPV concerning the given change of an input variable whereas on the other hand other things remaining constant. For the purpose of sensitivity analysis, application managers need to determine the base value of input variables (Hise and Strawser 2013). The base value symbolizes the most probable values and that the corporate manager is anticipating occurring. When the base values are determined then it is necessary to test the net present value of cash flow sensitivity based on the variable variation concerning few percentage or the few units that holds the other variable constant. It is noteworthy to denote that the values must be changed under the correlation such as cost and the number of products sold. Arguably, sensitivity analysis helps in demonstrating the impacts of changes in the assumptions (Mukherjee and Rahahleh 2013). It is worth mentioning that sensitivity analysis helps in undertaking numerous capital budgeting decision. Sensitivity analysis helps the managers in ascertaining how the distribution of possible NPV or the internal rate of return for a project that is under the considerations is impacted by the consequent changes in one particular input variables. Any time managers undertaking the decision of the capital budgeting they are required to make assumptions concerning the project such as the number of units for sales , time involved in completing the project and the amount of cost of capital involved. The managers are required to understand the reliability of the assumptions and the anticipated change in the result of the project if the managers make wrongs assumptions. Sensitivity analysis can be regarded as the method of measuring the sensitivity of the results that is involved in the assumptions of the project (Andor Mohanty and Toth 2015). Sensitivity analysis alters one assumptions by leaving the other assumptions similar and ascertains the process of changes relating to the NPV and IRR. At the time of assessing the capital budgeting project managers are required to forecast the cash flows. The methods involves in forecasting the cash flows is reliant on the sales forecast and costs. The sales revenue reflects the functions of the sales volume along with the unit selling price. Sales volume of the project is reliant on the market size and the organizations market share (Sanchez et al. 2014). The NPV and the IRR of the project are derived by the managers following the analysis of the after tax cash flows. This is arrived by combining the numerous variables of the cash flows, life of the project and rate of discount. Therefore, the behaviour of all the variables are most likely uncertain. The sensitivity analysis helps in locating the how the sensitive of the numerous variables that are estimated for the project. Therefore, sensitivity analysis reflects how sensitive is the NPV and the IRR of the project relating to the given change in the particular variables. Relation of Capital Budgeting in Scenario Analysis: As evident from the scenario analysis, typically one variable is varied at a period. Given that the variables are interrelated, which they are most likely to be it is necessary to gauge into some of the plausible scenarios with each of the scenarios representing a consistent combinations of the variables (Baucells and Borgonovo 2013). Scenario analysis is regarded as the behavioural approach that is identical to the sensitivity analysis but carries a wider scope. It assess the impact of an organization return of instantaneous change in the number of variables such as cash inflow, cash outflow and cost of capital. For instance, the organization might assess the impact of the both the high and low scenario on the NPV of the project (Blobel and Frhlich 2017). Each of the scenario helps in reflecting the organization cash inflows, cash outflow and the cost of capital, which ultimately results in different stages of NPV. The managers can make use of this NPV estimation with the objective of evaluating the risk that is involved in the project with regard to the degree of inflation. At the time of making decision, managers are most often not sure where there are more than one assumptions. There are certain assumptions that might change and the degree of such change is reliant on the specifics of the problems. Although it is widely evident sensitivity, analysis is the most largely used method of capital budgeting however; it does have certain limitations (Borgonovo and Plischke 2016). However scenario analysis on the other hand provides the answer to these uncertainties, it helps in transporting the probabilities of changes in the most vital variables and allows the managers to alter more than one variable at a time. Scenario analysis begins with the base case or the most probable set of values for the input variables. It gradually moves towards the worst-case scenario and the best-case scenario. It is noteworthy to denote that there are some enthusiastic managers that often are carried away with the most probable results and forget the outcome that may take place if the certain critical assumptions such as the state of economy or the competitors reactions that are unrealistic (Gao et al. 2016). Therefore, it can be said that scenario analysis helps in establishing both the worst-case scenarios and the best-case scenarios in order to ascertain the entire range of probable outcomes are considered. The analysis critically involves four critical components. At the initial stages, it involves determining the factors around which the scenarios are built. These factors generally comprises of the conditions of the economy along with the response of the competitors on any activities of the organization (Bodie 2013). The second component is based on the determination of the number of scenarios to be analysed for each of the factor. Usually three factors are considered namely, the best-case scenarios, average case scenarios and the worst-case scenarios. The third component is based on placing focus on the critical factors and creating a comparatively few scenarios for each of the factors (McNeil, Frey and Embrechts 2015). The final component is based on assigning the probabilities to each of the factors. The assignment are usually based on the macro-economic factors such as the exchange rate, interest rate and micro economic factors comprises of the competitors reactions etc. It can be concluded that at the time of computing the NPV of the each scenario, a scenario analysis is performed. Relation of Capital Budgeting in Break Even Analysis: In conducting a sensitivity, analysis managers often face the question of what might happen to the project if the sales of the project declines or there is an increase in cost. Financial managers will be keen on knowing the quantity to be produced and minimum amount to be sold in order to make sure that the project does not lose money (Grant 2016). Such kind of exercise is known as the break-even analysis and the minimum amount of quantity to produce to avoid the loss is known as the break-even point. In capital budgeting process a project in accounting term that is breakeven is identical to a stock that provides an individual with a return of zero percent. Under both the situations, an individual or a firm gets back their original investment. However, an individual is not compensated for the time value of the money invested or the amount of risk that is undertaken. Considering it in a different manner, managers forego the opportunity cost of their capital (Brooks 2015). Therefore, it can be said that a project that simply breaks even in accounting terms will be having negative NPV. Breakeven analysis can be regarded as one of the better starting points but it overlooks some of the vital information. It generally does not provides information relating to the probability of getting a specific result or how good or bad an outcome can be. It might be worth it for the managers to risk losing money if there is an opportunity of securing a big reward. It can be said that the Break-even analysis emphasis on the NPV and not on the accounting profit. Relation of Capital Budgeting in Simulation Analysis: Sensitivity and scenario analysis can be regarded as the most useful model of understanding the uncertainty of the investment projects. However, it is noteworthy to denote that both the models does not take into the considerations the interactions between the variables and does not illustrate the probability of the changes in the variables. The power of computer can assist in incorporating the risk in the capital budgeting is through the help of a method that is known as the Monte Carlo Simulation analysis (Zio 2013). The expression Monte Carlo refers to the approach that comprises of the numbers that is drawn randomly from the probability of distributions. It is generally known as the statistically based approach that makes the use of the random numbers and probabilities that are pre-assigned in order to simulate the outcome of the project and its return. It needs sophisticated package of computing to function efficiently. Simulation analysis is different from the sensitivity analysis in a manner that rather than estimating the value for a vital variable, distribution of possible values for each of the variables are used. The simulation model creation process commences from the computer that computes the value randomly simultaneously for each of the variable recognized with similar to model market, growth rate, price of sales, variable cost, life of the project etc. With the help of this set of random values, a fresh sequence of cash flow is produced and a new NPV is computed (Tavare 2013). The same procedure is repeated on numerous occasion perhaps as much as one thousand times or even on a large amount for a very large project, by enabling the managers to take decision on the distribution of the probability concerning the projects NPV. From the model of distribution it can be depicted that a mean NPV will be computed and the related standard deviation will be put into use to measure the risk level of the project. The distribution of probable results provides the decision maker with the opportunity of viewing the continuum of probable results instead of a single estimation. It is noteworthy to denote that the Monte Carlo Simulation draws together the sensitivities and probabilities distributions (Rubinstein and Kroese 2016). The most essential appeal of this model is that it provides the managers and the decision makers with the probability of the distributions of NPV instead of the single point estimations of the anticipated NPV. Simulation analysis strength lies in variability as it effectively handles the problems of several exogenous variables following any sort of distribution. It compels the decision makers to explicitly take into the considerations the inter-dependencies and uncertainties that features around the capital budgeting projects. Conclusion: The study highlighted the techniques involved in capital budgeting based on the assumptions of certainty and uncertainty have been stated. It is worth mentioning that the investment decision that is made by the managers will be based on the determination of the number of the vital issues such as cash flow produced by the organization, dividends paid out, market value of the organization etc. As a matter of evidence, the techniques of capital budgeting allows the managers with more informed findings with the carefulness that their application might turn out to be problematic in the changing conditions of technological and economic circumstances. In such a situations, some form of computer based simulation technique might turn out to be of great practical use. Reference list: Andor, G., Mohanty, S.K. and Toth, T., 2015. Capital budgeting practices: A survey of Central and Eastern European firms.Emerging Markets Review,23, pp.148-172. Baucells, M. and Borgonovo, E., 2013. Invariant probabilistic sensitivity analysis.Management Science,59(11), pp.2536-2549. Blobel, C. and Frhlich, E., 2017. Scenario Analysis for Strategic Purchasing: Development of a Scenario Simulation Tool for the Villeroy Boch AG. InSupply Management Research(pp. 275-294). Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden. Bodie, Z., 2013.Investments. McGraw-Hill. Borgonovo, E. and Plischke, E., 2016. Sensitivity analysis: a review of recent advances.European Journal of Operational Research,248(3), pp.869-887. Brooks, R., 2015.Financial management: core concepts. Pearson. Burns, R. and Walker, J., 2015. Capital budgeting surveys: the future is now. Gao, L., Bryan, B.A., Nolan, M., Connor, J.D., Song, X. and Zhao, G., 2016. Robust global sensitivity analysis under deep uncertainty via scenario analysis.Environmental Modelling Software,76, pp.154-166. Grant, R.M., 2016.Contemporary Strategy Analysis Text Only. John Wiley Sons. Hise, R.T. and Strawser, R.H., 2013. Application of Capital Budgeting Techniques to Marketing Operations.Readings in Managerial Economics: Pergamon International Library of Science, Technology, Engineering and Social Studies, p.419. McNeil, A.J., Frey, R. and Embrechts, P., 2015.Quantitative risk management: Concepts, techniques and tools. Princeton university press. Mukherjee, T.K. and Al Rahahleh, N.M., 2013. Capital budgeting techniques in practice: US survey evidence.Capital Budgeting Valuation: Financial Analysis for Today's Investment Projects, pp.151-171. Rubinstein, R.Y. and Kroese, D.P., 2016.Simulation and the Monte Carlo method(Vol. 10). John Wiley Sons. Sanchez, D.G., Lacarrire, B., Musy, M. and Bourges, B., 2014. Application of sensitivity analysis in building energy simulations: Combining first-and second-order elementary effects methods.Energy and Buildings,68, pp.741-750. Tavare, N.S., 2013.Industrial crystallization: process simulation analysis and design. Springer Science Business Media. Zio, E., 2013.The Monte Carlo simulation method for system reliability and risk analysis(p. 198p). London: Springer.

music Essay Example For Students

music Essay Today in the television world, sitcoms are totally different from what it used to be, for example back in the day, people would have top rating TV shows, such as the Brady Bunch, I Love Lucy, The Partridge Family, and basically shows that would have morals and lessons to give to the public. Now a days, shows that are most watched would be Sex in the City, The Sopranos, Will Grace, and sitcoms that would have plots about sex, drugs, interracial conflict, and things that wouldnt be appropriate back in the past. In the past, people loved watching TV while eating their dinner. They would have TV dinners and sit on the couch flipping the channels by the remote control. Now Since the popular shows are usually on after dinner, the viewers can just relax, go out to eat, take their time, and enjoy their meals. In the 1960s, nobody really cared for television, mostly because there werent many channels to choose from, but now we have so many options of channels to view, like the comedy channels, cartoon channels, nature channels, news channels, and sports channels. The biggest change in television history is reality shows. There are so many shows to choose from. Every channel one switches to, there are reality sitcoms and games shows to watch. For example, the first reality based TV show, Real World, Survivor, Blind Date, Elimidate, Fear Factor, and the list goes on and on, all are shows that take people form the real world and put them in shows that we all can connect to. I believe producers create d shows like this to have other people humiliate themselves. Shows such as the Real World, has people who act drunk, cheat on their loved ones, have wild sex, fight with one another, and plainly make people laugh at the stupid things they do. Shows like this, I believe give us more entertainment then shows like the Brady Bunch because shows from the past had less entertainment and more moral-thinking stories. The subtleties of materiality coupled with multiple plays of light truly embodythe spirit of Khans philosophy at Exeter Academy. As Stephen Holl conciselyexpresses Architecture is born when actual phenomena and the idea thatdrives it intersectMeanings show through at this intersection of concept andexperience. It is exactly Khans blending of idea and design that makesthis building a model for theoretical execution in design. The following essaywill explore the many architectural implementations of Khans theories frommaterials, to form, to function and to the Silence and Light. This investigationshall probe the ideology in conjunction with its realization to the approach,the circulation, the enclosure and the details. Additionally, the Library atPhillips Exeter Academy shall be analyzed in relationship to his theories oneducation, institutions and learning. As the quote I asked the buildingwhat it wanted to be has been often attributed to Louis Khan, I shall askthe question, What did Khan want the building to be, and how did heapproach this challenge? Institutions and Education Khan believed thatInstitution stems from the inspiration to live. This inspiration remainsmeekly expressed in our institutions today. The three great inspirations are theinspiration to learn, the inspiration to meet, and the inspiration for wellbeing. The architecture of Exeter Library captures the essence of theseinspirations, offering opportunities for all of them to blossom. Khan continuedThey all serve, really, the will to be, to express. This is, you mightsay, the reason for living. It is this inspiration that enlivens thespirits of the students, and motivates them to study and learn. I may suggestthen, that if the purpose of the institution lies within the Silence, then itsphysical materialization becomes the Light. If we assume that the desire to seektruth and universal knowledge is rooted in the Silence, then we may accept theschool building to be the Light, more precisely spent l ight. Khanbelieved that the first schools emerged from the Silence, from the desire tolearn. Schools began with a man under a tree, who did not know he was ateacher, discussing his realization with a few, who did not know they werestudents. The students aspired that their sons also listen to such a man. Spaceswere erected and the first schools began. Since Khan believed the essenceof learning institutions should reflect these origins, he concluded that thebuilding should promote the fundamental inspiration of learning. Khan believedthat students had as much to teach as teachers, that students inspired theteacher by their desire to be. Teaching is an act of singularity tosingularity. It is not talking to a group. They teach you of your ownsingularity, because only a singularity can teach a singularity.Postulating that teaching could only happen when learning was present, Khansought to embrace the singularity for students. Singularity is in themovement from Silence, which is the seat of the immeasurable and the desire tobe, to express, moving towards the means to express, which is material made ofLight. Light comes to you because actually it is not divided; it is simply thatwhich desires to be manifest, coming together with that which has becomemanifest. That movement meets at a point which may be called yoursingularity. In other words, the greatest potential of discovery stemsfrom the meeting of the desire to learn and the desire to teach. Although Khanwas fond of learning, he maintained contempt for the educational system. Hebelieved that the the will to learn, the desire to learn, is one of thegreatest inspirations. I am not that impressed by education. Learning, yes. Education is something, which is always on trial because no system can evercapture the real meaning of learning. Hence, the basic nature of learningis a personal desire to learn not a series of requirements dictated down byschool boards. Khan theorized that for students, forced to memorize of dates,facts and formulas only to be forgotten soon after served no purpose in therealm of true learning. For Khan, teaching is an art form, an acquired talentthat must be able to teach a man to fish, not feed him for a day. The workof students should not be directed to the solution of problems, but rather tosensing the nature of a thing. But you cannot know a nature without getting itout of your guts. You must sense what it is, and then you can look up what otherpeople think it is. What you sense must belong to you, and the words of teachingmust not in any way be in evidence, so completely has it been transformed intothe singularity. Therefore, it is not the responsibility of the teacher toforce students to process data nor to use mnemonics, but to provide the vehicleneeded to access information. Information plays an important role in forming ourunderstanding of reality. However, the complexity of everyday life andsurrounding environments is often unreadable to us unless seen as a combinationof interrelating sub-elements. The situation is paradoxical: we no longerbelieve in mindless subdivisions of reality as a method to understand it, but atthe same time, we do not easily comprehend the globallity of everydayexperience. In the design of the Exeter Library, Khan arranged a series ofsub-elements, his ideas into a rich design thick with meaning and full of light. And only, through an independent study of each of these sub-elements does onehave the opportunity to understand the overall structure. Defining and study ofthat interdependency of objects was the main theme of this investigation. Iconclude then, at Phillips Exeter Academy, Khan began to manifest his beliefsinto design, the Library gave Light to Khans Silence. From the Silence to theLight. After receiving the commission for the Library at Phillips ExeterAcademy, Louis Kahn first asked himself what a library should be. To guide hisdesign process, his first objective was to ascertain the rudimental meaning of alibrary. It is good for the mind to go back to the beginning, because thebeginning of any established activity is its most wonderful moment. Khandid not investigate antecedents, precedents, nor did he survey its potentialusers. Treating this library as if no other had come before it, Khan sought thebasic nature of the institution. Kahns design outline began with thedeclaration, I see a library as a place where the librarian can lay outthe books, open especially to selected pages to seduce the readers. There shouldbe a place with great tables on which the librarian can put the books, and thereaders should be able to take the books and go to the light. This concisestatement summarizes the essential quality of the Library design. Not only doesthis mission statement promote his philosophy toward learning, but it alsodescribes the procession, the circulation, and the management and manipulationof its users. Kahn is stating the idea from which he will grow threedifferent spaces: one where students would come together in the presence ofbooks, another of the books, and a third for reading in the light. Since themovement of the user is of such great importance, that procession through thebuilding shall become the outline for this analysis. Following this path, Ishall proceed to illustrate the Silence behind the Light at the Exeter Library. The Atomic Bomb EssayThe first reading area, the carrels form the perimeter ring at the exteriorwalls of the library. In addition, Khan provided private reading rooms for thefaculty, and an exterior arcade. This meeting place occurs on the roof, in thepresence of the truest forms of light, the sun. Homage to the Light When oneexperiences the Library at Phillips Exeter Academy, he or she cannot help butnotice the constant shifting of Silence and Light. It is almost a dance betweenthe shadow and light, one that effect the spirit and mood of each space and itsuser. The performance of light begins at the base, as the piers create a rhythmof lightness and darkness and travels the height of the facade. From theever-changing color of the brick to the depth of the window openings, lightdances its way across the building enclosure. As the natural light penetratesthe interior, Khan skillfully controls its every movement throughout theinterior spaces. Kahns truly impressive use of light emana tes in its executionto the three functions of the library. As Khan had stated A plan of abuilding shall read like a harmony of spaces in light. Even a space intended tobe dark should have just enough light from some mysterious opening to tell ushow dark it really is. Each space must be defined by its structure and thecharacter of its natural light. In this utilitarian stairwell, the sourceof light emanates from a deflecting path of glass and wall. Understanding theimportance for various sources, type and intensity of light, Khan design thelibrary to take advantage lights many properties. Khan provided three distinctareas of light for the each of his important spaces. The areas for reading inthe Light received natural light that was skillfully designed to enhance withoutinhibiting the ability to read, Glare is bad in the library; wall space isimportant. Little spaces where you can adjourn with a book are tremendouslyimportant, Khan wrote about the Exeter Library. Khan believed thepot ential of learning was just as great from looking out the window as fromreading a book, however he also understood the need to limit the outsidedistractions, both of people and of light. . At the perimeter he allowed thelight to enliven the reading area, yet he controlled the glare at the readingcarrels, through window height and the use of sliding shutters. In areas of moreserious study, he limited the windows to a source of light from a clerestory. Because the rays of direct sunlight are harmful to books, Khan used dimfluorescent lighting in the place of books, offering only enough toallow the user to find a book. This action however, somewhat contradicts hisprevious statements on artificial light Space can never reach its placein architecture without natural light. Artificial light is the light of nightexpressed in positioned chandeliers not to be compared with the unpredictableplay of natural light Khan understood the materials and their reactionstoward the light. At Exeter, the meaning of light is a demonstration ofKahns most profound philosophical beliefs. As a result of ever-changingexternal conditions, the interior space comes alive with a constant flux oflight and shade. The room exists in the realm of shadows, that is, between thesilence of ideas and the light of material reality. Quite possibly one ofKahns most notable innovations in the control of light is found in the ceilingof the great hall. With the light tower o f Yale University Art Gallery, weare familiar with Khans principle of light blades which deflectlight downward and simultaneously perform structural functions.Additionally, the cross shape emphasizes the centrality of the space. As one cansee in the photo to the left, it concisely illustrates all three importantconditions of light; the invitation of books, the place of books, and thereading in the light. Conclusion The Library at Phillips Exeter Academy is theLight, the physical manifestation of Khans theories and writings. This projectis more about the accumulation of experience or intention of idea than just aplace to store and read books. It goes beyond the realm of the known, beyond themortar and bricks. It is the threshold between the Silence and the Light. If ourimpression of a building is defined by our knowledge of space, by what we see ata particular moment or what we just saw a few seconds ago, then it is also whatwe would like to see. However, if we attempt to see a large r world, onethat includes that which is not yet along with that which is, as the creativeartist, scientist, and architect must, then a more powerful discipline isneeded, one used by the poets, which the ancient Chinese Taoist philosopher LaoTzu called the Tao, the existential philosopher Martin Heidegger called Being,and Louis Kahn called Order. In his essay on Architecture, Khan saidYou must follow the laws of nature and use quantities of brick, methods ofconstruction, and engineering. But in the end, when the building becomes part ofliving, it evokes immeasurable qualities, and the spirit of its existence takesover. Thus, space can be seen also as possibility present in ourimagination. The question of physical existence is inappropriate. Moreappropriately, one should ask For what is an architectural concept if not thematerial and spatial expression of spiritual intentions?BibliographyBrownlee, David B. and David G. De Long. Lois IKahn: In the Realm of Architecture. New York, Rizz oli, 1991. Buttiker, Urs. Louis I. Khan: Light and Space, Basel, Birkhuser Verlag, 1994. Holl, Stephen. Phenomena and Idea Date Visited 5/10/99 Jordy, William H. TheSpan of Kahn, Architectural review 155, no. 928. June 1974 Khan, Louis I. Silence and Light: Louis Kahns Words in Between Silence and Light,John Lobell, Boulder, Shambhala Publications, Inc., 1979. Khan, Louis I. Bibliotecas Libraries, New York, Garland, 1988. Lobell, John. Between Silenceand Light, Boulder, Shambhala Publications, Inc., 1979. Ronner, H., Jhaveri, S. Complete Work 1935-74, Basel, Birkhuser Verlag, 2nd Ed., 1987. Wiggens, Glen E.,Louis I Kahn: The Library at Phillips Exeter Academy, New York, Van NostrandReinhold, 1997. Wurman, Richard Saul, Ed. What Will Be Has Always Been: TheWords of Louis I. Khan. New York, Access Press and Rizzoli InternationalPublications, Inc. 1986. Wurman, R.S., What will be has always been. Thewords of Louis I. Kahn. Progressive Architecture 1969, special edition,wanting to be: the Philadelphia School. p.89.Cambridge, MA and London, England,MIT Press, 1973 Wurman, R.S., Feldman, E. The Notebooks and Drawings of Louis I. Khan. Cambridge, MA and London, England, MIT Press, 1973Architecture

Sample Essay by Laura Martin - A Great Resource for Writing

Sample Essay by Laura Martin - A Great Resource for WritingI just finished reading the book, Float by Laura Martin, a sample essay written by Laura Martin. I was very impressed with this sample essay as well as the book.The Sample Essay in this book was written by me. It was a bit different from my usual style but it was still original. I had never written an essay before and I was very nervous about writing a sample essay. I have to say, I was able to put that fear aside because of Laura Martin's excellent writing skills.The Sample Essay in Float by Laura Martin was given to me free of charge by the author. I found it to be a very interesting way to learn more about Laura Martin as well as to teach others who are interested in writing.In fact, this is a very good introduction to writing because it was not a textbook type of skim reading. I really liked how each sentence had some personal information, some research information and then some really helpful insight into what I am tryin g to write about.Laura's Sample Essay is a must read for writers who are looking for a book on writing. You should definitely buy this book, especially if you enjoy writing.As I mentioned, this sample essay is really helpful because it contains personal information about me. I think this is really helpful because I had never included that much personal information in an essay before. Also, I think the structure of the essay makes sense.I do recommend reading the book online or doing some research on other websites. If you like this book, you should go and buy the book online or find a copy of it at your local bookstore. I think the value of this book alone is enough to get a copy.The sample essay in Float by Laura Martin is a great resource for aspiring writers. I strongly encourage anyone who is interested in writing to get a copy of this book and to begin writing.

Religion in Society. Religious Influence on Politics

Speculative Fiction Essays - Fiction, Literature, Culture

Speculative Fiction Essays - Fiction, Literature, Culture Speculative Fiction Fiction considered literary by nature, elements of fantasy and science fiction, focuses on issues of social change. Sub-genres: horror, dystopian, futuristic, utopia, apocalyptic, post-apocalyptic. Handmaid's Tale: futuristic, dystopian. Dystopian Fiction Undesirable place, nothing is perfect, plagued with disease and destruction and death. Psychoanalytical Criticism Freudian reading of the story, argues that secret unconscious desires and anxieties of the author or protagonist are represented in the writing. Handmaid's Tale: each of the characters acts as a mirror for Offred. Postmodernism Relies on conventions like: fragmentation (flashbacks), paradox, unreliable narrator, unrealistic/impossible plot, games, paradox, paranoia, dark humor (historical note), authorial self-reference (historical note). Absolute meanings are rejected and the possibility of multiple meanings or a lack of meaning within a work is highlighted and celebrated. Ecocriticism Looks at events/aspects/factors concerning the relationships between living organisms in their natural environment as well as their relationships with that environment. Feminist Criticism How women are represented in literature. Informed by feminist theory, or, more broadly, by the politics of feminism. It uses feminist principles and ideology to critique the language of literature. It seeks to analyze and describe the ways in which literature portrays the narrative of male domination by exploring the economic, social, political, and psychological forces embedded within literature.

Influence of Ethics on Decision Making & Impact of Technology on Essay

Influence of Ethics on Decision Making & Impact of Technology on Work-Related Stress - Essay Example Technology is another factor that affects the workplace and forces managers to make decision regarding the integration of new technological business solution. This paper analyzes the effects of ethics in decision making and the impact of technology on work related stress. The actions and decisions that companies make can have a lasting impact in the reputation of an enterprise. The rising cost of doing business place managers in situations in which they have to make tough decisions about different business actions. Environmental regulation is one of these areas in which companies at times try to cheat the system. The environmental regulations oversees are much lower than in the United States. Companies know that certain industrial processes hurt the environment, but if the country allows them a firm may be persuaded to lower their standard to reduce cost despite knowing that this is morally wrong Twenty four years a ago there a tragic case of an immoral decision concerning safety protocols in Bhopal India that lead to a gas leak explosion. The accident at the Union Carbide pesticide plant caused the death of over 8,000 people and injured over 50,000 due to corporate negligence and irrefutable immoral behavior (Primeseeeds, 1999). The utilitarian view of ethics considers ethical behavior to be that which delivers the greatest good to the greatest number of people (Shermerhorn, et al.). Let’s consider the case of immigrant works in the agricultural field. Currently the United States laws forbid the employment of illegal immigrant workers. There is a shortage of supply of labor to work in the agricultural field and a need for the food production for the community. The illegal coming into America have the necessity to obtain they are willing to work hard for low wages. Based the facts many farming companies are willing hire illegal immigrants despite the risk of facing large fines if the government finds out. To the

Legal Topic Digital Forensics Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Legal Topic Digital Forensics - Research Paper Example This investigation discovered one hundred and eighty four video files and fifty-three still images of child pornography in Lynn’s computer hard drive (Watson & Jones, 2013). The investigation also found that the videos and images had been obtained from the internet using Limewire, a program that allows peer-to-peer file sharing. On the first count, the defendant was convicted of receiving child pornography, a crime that violates  § 2252(a)(2). He was also convicted of possessing child pornography material violating  § 2252(a)(4)(B). Lynn was sentenced to 210 months imprisonment for the count of receiving child pornography material and 120 months imprisonment for the count of possessing the material. The court ordered a term of life supervision after Lynn’s release from prison (Casey & Altheide, 2010). Lynn’s case implored the application of 18 U.S.C  §Ã‚ § 2251 through 2260. These sections warrant criminal and civil forfeiture of devices used to depict child pornography, the profits obtained from these crime and properties used in committing them. Record keeping of materials used to depict sexually explicit conduct was provided for in section 2257. Lynn was also liable for failure to report child abuse that is entrenched in a misdemeanor crime in section 2258. The 18 U.S.C  §2525 that addresses the circumstances involving the use of interstate facilities to disseminate information about a minor was applicable to Lynn’s case. Another law that applied to this case is Title 19 section 1305 that criminalizes the importation of obscene materials. This law permits courts to order the seizure and forfeiture of such materials (Altheide & Carvey, 2011). Since Lynn retrieved the materials from the internet which is interstate, he was convicted of violation of the 18 U.S.C  § 2252. This section criminalizes interstate distribution of materials depicting a child engaging in sexually explicit conduct. The Child

Reflective Independent Learning Essay Example for Free

Reflective Independent Learning Essay 1. A critical part of being an independent learner is reflecting on your learning. Go to the following link from the University of Hull and learn more on how to be a reflective learner: University of Hawaii Reflective Learning 2. Being an independent learner is a guiding principle for university learning and success. Clearly, learning independently is a complex activity that involves many things but crucially it requires the ability to take responsibility for and to reflect on your learning so that you can achieve the goals that you set for yourself. Find out more about what it means to be an independent learner and how you can improve in this area by going to the following link and reading this article from Hull University: Study Advice 1. Write a short paragraph answering the following questions: a) Describe several things that you have done or are doing at university that would be defined as independent learning. b) Being motivated, confident and reflective were highlighted in the article as key to independent learning. How do you rate yourself in these areas? c) Referring to the articles above, describe how you can improve your independent learning. One of the important things that I use and I define as independent learning is portfolios. I use them not only for all my classes but also for everything I take a picture of or draw or write or even tutorials that shows how to make things. I consider that very important because it helps me to remember everything I did and I liked, so every time I take my portfolio and browse it, I remember all the good and positive things I did and that make me happy. In my opinion, motivation, confidence, and reflection are the fundamental keys to be an efficient independent learner because they give energy that make you feel that you want to do something that you like. And when you do something you like it gives you motivation and confidence. It‘s a kind of cycle that never ends. And personally I think those three elements are what keep artists doing the good work. In my case I use normal portfolios, but the negative thing about that is that a certain time I will end up having many portfolios which will take a lot of space.

Quackery :: essays research papers

Quackery This year, we Americans will spend billions of dollars on products that do nothing for us - or may even harm us. And we'll do it for the same reason people have done it since ancient times... We want to believe in miracles. We want to find simple solutions and shortcuts to better health. It's hard to resist. All of us, at one time or another, have seen or heard about a product - a new and exotic pill, a device, or potion - that can easily solve our most vexing problem. With this product, we're told, we can eat all we want and still lose weight. We can grow taller or have bigger breasts. Or we can overcome baldness, age, arthritis, even cancer. It sounds too good to be true - and it is. But we're tempted to try the product in spite of all we know about modern medical science - or perhaps because of it. After all, many treatments we take for granted today were once considered miracles. How can we tell the difference? Not all advertisements for health products are false, of course. In fact, the vast majority aren't .So just what is quackery? Simply put, quackery is the promotion of a medical remedy that doesn't work or hasn't been proven to work. In modern times, quackery is known as health fraud. But call it quackery or call it health fraud, the result is the same - unfulfilled wishes, wasted dollars, endangered health. Often quack products are fairly easy to spot, like the magic pills you are supposed to take to stay forever young. But sometimes the products are vaguely based on some medical report that you may even have heard about in the news. In general, when looking over ads for medicines and medical devices, watch out for those that seem to promise too much too easily. Quack cures rob us of more than money. They can steal health away or even take lives. Quacks may lure the seriously and often desperately ill, such as people suffering from arthritis and cancer, into buying a bogus cure. When people try quack remedies instead of getting effective medical help, their illnesses progress, sometimes beyond the treatable stage. Quacks have always been quick to exploit current thinking. The snake-oil salesmen a few generations back carried an array of "natural" remedies to sell to a public that was still close to the frontier. And today, quacks take advantage of the back-to-nature movement, capitalizing on the notion that there ought to be simple, natural solutions to almost any problem.

Review of the Child Protective Services Investigation Process Essay

In the beginning of 2004, the tragic death of a young boy in San Antonio, TX raised concerns about Texas Department of Protective and Regulatory Services’ (TDPRS) procedures relating to the investigation of the child protective services (CPS) process, including responding to telephone reports and assessing the risk of maltreatment accurately. TDPRS is currently under investigation ordered by the Governor, Rick Perry. The Governor stated, â€Å"there is enough evidence from various parts of the state to suggest that some of our most vulnerable children are not receiving the protection they need from abusive situations. The evidence leads me to believe we have a systemic breakdown in the safety net that must protect abused children† (www.governor.state.tx.us July 1, 2004). This paper examines current procedures in the investigation process and provides recommendations for improvement related to several of the details and feature of the operations process. â€Å"Reinventing government† initiatives draw heavily on supply chain management, total quality management, business process reengineering, and just-in-time delivery – concepts that fall under the Operations Management umbrella.(Chase, 2003). Because this review is narrowly focused on the CPS investigation process, there are several essential elements of child welfare services that are not addressed in this paper, including substitute care and permanency services. OVERVIEW OF FUNCTIONAL AREAS The overall goal of CPS is to protect the unprotected children from abuse and neglect. This report focuses on specific CPS functions and crosscutting themes. These functions are those that comprise the child protection response to allegations of abuse and neglect. Operational definitions described in this report include: * Screening and Intake – the process by which CPS receives a referral and a report concerning allegations of child abuse or neglect, and decides whether or not to respond to the referral and report. * Investigation – the process by which CPS determines whether child maltreatment has occurred or if a child is at risk of maltreatment, and the decisions and actions that are needed to ensure the child’s safety. * Other CPS Response and Alternative Response – a response to an allegation of abuse or neglect that assesses the needs of the child or family with or without requiring a determination that maltreatment has occurred or that the child is at risk of maltreatment for the purpose of providing the family with services. For each function, there are several different features. The workflow of these functions is described in Table 1. SCREENING AND INTAKE Receiving community referrals, which includes those from mandated professional reporters and the population at large, is the gateway to CPS. Features of the intake procedures include the availability to receive reports, methods for documenting reports, and timeframes for accepting and forwarding a report. Intake is available 24-hours a day 7 days a week, and centralized in Austin, TX. Referred reports are generally categorized into two groups. In the first group, CPS caseworkers are dispatched immediately for children believed to be in imminent risk of harm. In the second group, investigations are usually initiated within 10 days. The policies indicate that a decision protocol for forwarding cases for investigation. The hotline workers conduct quality assurance (QA) reviews on each case and decision to forward a case to investigation is made with supervisor approval. In case of sexual abuse and serious abuse, the case must be notified to law enforcement. INVESTIGATION The investigation function addresses the process of determining whether a child has been maltreated or is likely to be maltreated, and if services are needed to ensure the child will not be harmed in the future. TDPRS implemented the use of risk and safety assessment (IRA) as tools to guide decision-making as to when and how to intervene to keep children safe in the immediate future and to reduce long-term risk. The result of IRA was included at case closure, during case planning at any major decision point, or whenever circumstances suggest a child’s safety is at risk. Investigators usually check if the child’s family has had a prior validated report of abuse or neglect. Investigators then visit and interview the family, including initiating face-to-face contact with the children, and begin collecting information about the alleged maltreatment incident. If an investigator, during the initial investigation, believes that a child has been maltreated and needs the court to protect the child’s safety, the investigator must initiate judicial oversight of the case, which can be time-consuming and complicated. While the investigator is following the procedures involved in investigating the alleged maltreatment, he or she is also developing a tentative plan to address those conditions in the home that CPS believes contributed to the maltreatment of the child. This plan ultimately becomes the case plan that outlines treatment services for the child and the family. The plan described what actions are required of all the parties involved to correct the condition that caused the maltreatment. OTHER CPS RESPONSE AND ALTERNATIVE RESPONSE The overall goals of alternative response are to provide a response option to those families whose situations did not meet the mandate or criteria for CPS involvement, to serve low-risk or low-severity situations, or to improve family situations. This is to emphasize partnering the families with the community and creating a network for the family, protect children and assist parents to recognize and remedy conditions harmful to their children, provide preventive services before the need of CPS involvement is required, and prevent the family from potentially being re-referred. The causes of child abuse and neglect are complex, and a case plan can involve referrals to an array of individuals, including caseworkers from other units in the agency, private service providers such as mental health and counseling professionals, other public agencies such as housing and transportation services. CURRENT WORKFLOW Documenting business process flows visually not only helps in ISO and QS initiatives, but it is the first step toward continuous improvement. (Gould, L. 2000) A good way to start analyzing a process is with a diagram showing the basic elements of a process (Chase, 2003) Table 1 describes the overview of current workflow from the time the report of maltreatment was reported to CPS until the completion of the investigation. Table 1 UNDERLYING PROBLEMS Because child protection is a critical service and because of the seriousness consequences of errors, CPS must seek to insure the quality, timeliness, and accuracy of the process both through detailed specifications (laws, regulations, and policy) and thorough supervisory oversight. However, the process must be balanced with systems that give workers and supervisors sufficient flexibility to apply sound professional judgment. Increases in the number of maltreatment cases, the changing nature of family problems, and long-standing systemic weaknesses have placed the CPS system in a state of crisis and undermined its ability to fully carry out the responsibilities for abused and neglected children. First, child maltreatment reports have risen steadily across the state. The caseloads of CPS have grown correspondingly, and CPS cannot keep pace with this workload. Second, these caseloads are increasingly composed of families whose problems have grown more troubling and complicated, with substance abuse a common and pervasive condition. Finally, systemic weaknesses, such as difficulty maintaining professional and skilled workforce, inconsistently implementing policies and procedures, and poor working relationships with outside resources has created a long-standing problems. The combined effect of difficult caseloads and systemic weaknesses may endanger the lives of children coming to the attention of CPS. In CPS, the staff sometimes deal with life-and-death issues, the knowledge of and consistent application of appropriate policies and procedures are critical. However, CPS staff is unable to consistently apply existing policies such as inadequate safety assessment. This is because policies change frequently, no procedures manual exists, and information is inconsistently distributed to all staff. By necessity, CPS should work efficiently and effectively with outside resources to protect children. However, the outside resources, like CPS, also face problems associated with the large volume of increasingly complex cases, budget cuts, and Medicaid reform. Unnecessary time spent to transfer or refer cases diverts the investigator from performing investigative activities on other open cases and create â€Å"congestion† in workflow. COMPARE AND CONTRAST WITH OTHER PRACTICE In 1994, Missouri developed a new strategy to handle the overwhelming number of reports coming into its CPS system. Missouri recognized that state government, acting alone, had neither the resources nor the local community, neighborhood, or family base to effectively alter the cycle of abuse and neglect. The agency and local CPS offices have turned to the broader community of churches, schools, mental health providers, and others to expand their reach. By developing partnerships with these community groups, CPS is able to quickly increase the number of people available to serve children and their families, without increasing CPS staffing levels. The model in this state is also based on the premise that not all CPS cases require the same traditional approach. Instead, the models incorporate a flexible response, whereby CPS cases can be grouped according to the nature of the allegation, recognizing that different types of allegations required different responses. RECOMMENDATIONS Build Community Partnership Different types of maltreatment require dramatically different prevention and treatment strategies. It is critical for CPS to form partnerships between CPS and community service providers. This will allow the cases to be referred and transferred more smoothly and in a timely manner. However, ultimate success will depend on the CPS staff’s ability to overcome certain challenges, such as developing willingness within the community to become more active in protecting children from maltreatment and to adapt to new roles and responsibilities. Refine the Key Performance Requirement Key Performance Requirements How to Achieve These Requirements Report Receipt (Intake) * Community awareness of when and how to report * Minimal wait to reach the intake workers * Effective use of the CAPS (agency computer system) * Enhanced phone system that provide real time information, manage call distribution to available workers, and support estimation of staffing requirements Screening * Immediate response to high risk situations * Reasonable timeliness of decisions on other situations * Sound screening decisions * Screening guidelines that provide consistent direction * Immediate access to relevant information system * Real-time consultation from experienced supervisors Assessment (Investigation) * Sufficient thoroughness; reasonable and prudent efforts made to obtain relevant information * Timeliness of decisions * Decisions consistent with information and with policy * Assessment guidelines that provide consistent direction * Assessment timeliness requirements that balance thorough information gathering with responsiveness * Reasonable caseloads and adequate number of staff * Accessible consultation from experienced supervisors Management Reporting * Information that enables management to make sound judgments regarding overall performance and other matters, such as staffing requirements * Information that enables supervisors to manage caseloads and monitor quality and timeliness * Use of the information to identify targeted improvements where needed * Real-time information about on-going cases * Reports on both the detailed (by worker) and summary (by unit) level on caseloads and case status (pending, deadlines, overdue, etc.) * Reports of quality assurance findings * Designation of specific performance measures that will be tracked and monitored with comparisons across local offices * Management reports on overall program performance including workload, timeliness, quality assurance results, investigation outcomes, list of outside resources, etc. CONCLUSION TDPRS is facing increased reports of child abuse and neglect, as well as a disturbing increase in the number of families with severe and multiple problems. The burden to improve the ways CPS responds to children at risk of abuse and neglect falls on state and local governments. When a process is operating at capacity, the only way to take on more work without increasing the waiting time is add more capacity (Chase, 2003) CPS management must recognize that the traditional approaches to child protection cannot keep pace with the demand for services. CPS needs to reach out to communities to establish partnerships among service providers, as well as our citizens. Furthermore, the CPS management team must look at the entire workflow of the operations process and recognize long-standing systemic problems. It is critical to seek ways to correct deficiencies and to build and maintain the personnel that will support the operations management strategies. REFERENCES: Chase, R. (2003). Product design and process selection. Operations Management for Competitive Advantage, Tenth Edition. The McGraw-Hill Companies. Chase, R. (2003). Operations strategy and management change. Operations Management for Competitive Advantage, Tenth Edition. The McGraw-Hill Companies. www. tdprs.state.tx.us www.governor.state.tx.us Gould, L. (2004) Designing a better business. Gardner Publications, Inc. Retrieved from www.autofieldguid.com on 8/23/04 McDonald W. (2001). National study of child protective services systems and reform efforts – Literature review. Retrieved from www.aspe.hhs.gov.hsp/protective01/ on 8/22/04. http://www.gao.gov/archive/1997/he97115.pdf